The Best 3D Modelling Software
The art of 3D modelling dates back to 1963 when a program called Sketchpad was created. The software, developed by an American computer scientist, revolutionised design and how companies approach specific planning processes.
Today, 3D modelling is used in almost every industry, from architecture, product design, and entertainment (such as gaming and movies) to health services, aerospace, and automotive. Each industry uses 3D modelling software to prototype new designs, improve manufacturing processes, or enhance content (such as video games).
The need for user-friendly but powerful 3D modelling software has created an entirely new category of software. With hundreds of programs capable of doing the job, some work better than others. That is why we’ve listed the best software for personal and commercial use that can be used for 3D modelling and animation.
AutoCAD
AutoCAD is one of the most well-known 3D modelling software programs on the planet. Released in 1982, it has received almost annual upgrades that have added powerful new features and expanded on early capabilities.
Some of the biggest advantages of using AutoCAD are that it is not limited to just 3D since it can offer precision modelling in 3D and 2D, with the ability to convert 2D drawings into 3D. Because of its time in the industry, AutoCAD also has an extensive library consisting of commonly used parts and symbols.
Although mostly used in the engineering and construction industries, the software is also used by architects because of its unique toolsets. It also integrates perfectly with other Autodesk software, which attracts more than 200 million users internationally.
Blender
Created as an internal application by a Dutch animation studio in 1994, Blender was released to the public in 1998. In 2002, the Blender Foundation was established, and the software was released on an open-source basis, making it freely available to everyone.
The software offers a user-friendly interface and is a one-stop shop for modelling, animation, and rendering used in everything from cartoons to handmade explainer videos. As such, it is predominantly used in game development, visual effects rendering, and animation by companies in the entertainment industry.
Because it is free, Blender is also one of the most commonly used 3D modelling software among novice artists. This has led to the formation of a large community that constantly contributes to its further development, resulting in more than 18 million downloads each year.
Autodesk Maya
Another software that falls in the Autodesk suite is Autodesk Maya. Released in 1998, this software is most commonly used in the entertainment sector because of its extensive effects system and ability to process extensive scripting.
Maya is powerful rendering software that hosts a comprehensive animation, modelling, and simulation toolkit. Its ability to process complex animation has made it one of the most used programs in major film and television studios internationally, with more than 3,344 companies using the software as of 2024.
Another major benefit of using Maya, aside from its integration with other Autodesk software, is that it can easily support multiple users working on the same project. The software has extensive referencing capabilities that allow multiple designers to easily keep track of changes made by each other.
SolidWorks
SolidWorks stands out in the 3D modelling industry because of its extensive simulation and analysis capabilities. Released in 1995, the software aids in the engineering and manufacturing sectors, focusing on precision tools to help design products.
The simulation feature allows designers and engineers to model a product and then simulate its use virtually. This enables product testing before creating a physical prototype, allowing for potential production issues to be fixed proactively.
Used by more than 3 million users worldwide, SolidWorks also has unique design tools that enable faster modelling. It is also designed to allow various users to collaborate on a single project, emphasising change tracking.
Fusion 360
Also known simply as Fusion, Autodesk Fusion 360 is a robust and extensive modelling software that incorporates various aspects to help with design and modelling at every stage. The software operates as a CAD (computer-aided design), CAE (computer-aided engineering), PCB (printed circuit board), and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) platform.
Released in 2013 to replace Inventor Fusion, the software focuses on cloud collaboration, making it attractive to companies with multiple teams working on similar projects. This, alongside integration with other Autodesk software, has made it incredibly popular in manufacturing.
Aside from a comprehensive toolbox of design and modelling features, one of the biggest drivers behind Fusion’s popularity is its comparatively cheaper pricing options. With free versions available for startups, more than five million people use Fusion for modelling and design.
ZBrush
Released in 1999, ZBrush is a powerful 3D modeller that focuses on models requiring a high polygon count. It is also well suited for handling high-resolution models and incorporating organic shapes and textures, making it perfect for models requiring advanced realism.
An excellent tool for digital sculpting, ZBrush is used predominantly by the video game industry to perfect the visuals in everything from AAA titles to online European roulette. With over 6,000 companies using it internationally, ZBrush is one of the most popular 3D modellers in the industry. Regular updates ensure the software remains relevant, and new sculpting interfaces have also been added to the program, helping designers create incredibly detailed assets.
Conclusion
Although the software listed above is among the best in the industry, other popular options include Modo, Houdini, 10 Cinema 4D, and SketchUp. Each provides intuitive interfaces and a variety of modelling tools that help bring designs to life.
With the need for 3D modelling unlikely to decrease, it’s a pretty safe bet that most if not all of the software listed above will continue developing unique features and capabilities in the future. These will provide more power for designers, artists, and engineers to showcase their creative work.
